Google Ads Interview Questions and Answers 2026 (UPDATED)

BASIC GOOGLE ADS INTERVIEW QUESTIONS


1. What is Google Ads?

Answer:
Google Ads is Googleโ€™s online advertising platform where advertisers bid to show ads on Search, Display, YouTube, Gmail, and Apps.

Example:
When someone searches โ€œBuy running shoesโ€, your text ad appears at the top of Google Search.


2. How does Google Ads work?

Answer:
Google Ads works on an auction system, not highest bid wins.

Ad Rank = Bid ร— Quality Score ร— Ad Extensions impact

Example:
Advertiser A bids โ‚น100 with QS 5 โ†’ Ad Rank 500
Advertiser B bids โ‚น60 with QS 9 โ†’ Ad Rank 540 โ†’ B wins


3. What is Quality Score?

Answer:
Quality Score is Googleโ€™s rating (1โ€“10) of your ad relevance.

Components:

  • Expected CTR
  • Ad Relevance
  • Landing Page Experience

Example:
Highly relevant keywords + fast LP + strong CTR โ†’ QS 8โ€“10


4. What are Keywords?

Answer:
Keywords are the search terms that trigger your ads.

Example:
Keyword: buy iphone 15
User searches: buy iphone 15 online


5. Keyword Match Types?

Answer:

Match TypeExample
Broadrunning shoes
Phrase“running shoes”
Exact[running shoes]

Example:
Exact โ†’ highest control
Broad โ†’ maximum reach


6. What are Negative Keywords?

Answer:
They prevent ads from showing for irrelevant searches.

Example:
Keyword: running shoes
Negative: free, used
Blocks searches like free running shoes


INTERMEDIATE GOOGLE ADS QUESTIONS


7. What is CPC, CPM, CPA?

Answer:

MetricMeaning
CPCCost per Click
CPMCost per 1000 Impressions
CPACost per Acquisition

Example:
Spend โ‚น10,000 โ†’ 100 leads โ†’ CPA = โ‚น100


8. What is CTR?

Answer:
CTR = (Clicks รท Impressions) ร— 100

Example:
100 clicks / 2,000 impressions = 5% CTR


9. What are Ad Extensions?

Answer:
Ad extensions enhance ads with extra info.

Types:

  • Sitelinks
  • Callouts
  • Structured snippets
  • Call extensions

Example:
โ€œFree Delivery | 24/7 Support | EMI Availableโ€


10. Difference between Search & Display Ads?

Answer:

SearchDisplay
Intent-basedAwareness-based
Text adsImage/video ads
High CTRHigh reach

11. What is Conversion Tracking?

Answer:
Tracks actions like form fills, purchases, calls.

Example:
User clicks ad โ†’ fills lead form โ†’ conversion fires


12. What is ROAS?

Answer:
ROAS = Revenue รท Ad Spend

Example:
Spend โ‚น10,000 โ†’ Revenue โ‚น50,000 โ†’ ROAS = 5x


13. What is Smart Bidding?

Answer:
Googleโ€™s AI bidding based on real-time signals.

Types:

  • Maximize Conversions
  • Target CPA
  • Target ROAS

Example:
Target CPA โ‚น300 โ†’ Google optimizes bids to hit it


ADVANCED GOOGLE ADS INTERVIEW QUESTIONS


14. Explain Ad Rank in detail

Answer:
Ad Rank determines ad position and CPC.

Ad Rank =
Bid + Quality Score + Ad Extensions + Context

Example:
Better QS โ†’ lower CPC even with lower bids


15. What is Audience Targeting in Google Ads?

Answer:
Target users based on behavior & intent.

Types:

  • In-market
  • Affinity
  • Custom segments
  • Remarketing

Example:
Target users searching for โ€œhome insurance quotesโ€


16. What is Remarketing?

Answer:
Show ads to users who previously visited your site.

Example:
User viewed product โ†’ sees ad again on YouTube


17. What is Attribution Model?

Answer:
Decides which click gets conversion credit.

Models:

  • Last Click
  • First Click
  • Linear
  • Data-Driven (recommended)

Example:
YouTube โ†’ Search โ†’ Conversion
Data-driven distributes credit intelligently


18. What is Conversion Lag?

Answer:
Time taken between click and conversion.

Example:
Click today โ†’ purchase after 5 days


19. How do you reduce CPA?

Answer:

  • Improve Quality Score
  • Add negative keywords
  • Optimize landing pages
  • Switch to Target CPA
  • Focus on high-intent keywords

20. How do you scale Google Ads profitably?

Answer:

  • Increase budget on profitable campaigns
  • Expand high-performing keywords
  • Launch new creatives
  • Use smart bidding with stable data

EXPERT-LEVEL GOOGLE ADS QUESTIONS


21. What is Auction Insights?

Answer:
Shows competitive metrics.

Metrics:

  • Impression Share
  • Overlap Rate
  • Top of Page Rate

Example:
Competitor outranking you โ†’ increase QS or bids


22. What is Search Impression Share Lost (Budget vs Rank)?

Answer:

  • Lost (Budget) โ†’ Budget too low
  • Lost (Rank) โ†’ Low bid or QS

23. How do you structure a high-performing account?

Answer:

  • Campaign โ†’ Theme
  • Ad Groups โ†’ Tight keyword clusters
  • Ads โ†’ Responsive Search Ads
  • Separate brand & non-brand

24. How does Broad Match work today?

Answer:
Uses AI + intent + audience signals, not just keywords.

Example:
Keyword: crm software
Triggers: best tools to manage sales leads


25. Difference between Max Conversions vs Target CPA?

Answer:

  • Max Conversions โ†’ Spend full budget
  • Target CPA โ†’ Control cost per lead

SITUATIONAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS


26. Campaign getting clicks but no conversions โ€” what will you do?

Answer:

  • Check landing page speed
  • Check conversion tracking
  • Add negatives
  • Switch to exact/phrase
  • Improve ad-LP message match

27. CTR is high but CPA is high โ€” why?

Answer:

  • Poor landing page
  • Low-quality traffic
  • Wrong conversion action
  • Weak intent keywords

28. Google Ads vs Meta Ads?

Answer:

  • Google โ†’ Demand capture
  • Meta โ†’ Demand creation

MOCK INTERVIEW ANSWERS (TAILORED TO YOUR PROFILE)


Q: Tell me about your experience

Answer:
โ€œI have over 13+ years of digital marketing experience, currently focused on performance optimization across platforms like Google Ads and LiveIntent. I manage campaigns across CPA and ROAS goals, analyze performance across L3, L7, and L14 windows, and work closely with cross-functional teams to scale efficiently while protecting KPIs.โ€


Q: How do you optimize campaigns daily?

Answer:
โ€œI start with pacing and KPI health checks, analyze top publishers/keywords, identify waste, apply bid or tCPA adjustments, and track post-change performance using short-term and rolling windows.โ€


Q: How do you communicate with stakeholders?

Answer:
โ€œI focus on clarity โ€” explaining why performance changed, what action I took, and what outcome to expect, supported by data.โ€


Q: Why should we hire you?

Answer:
โ€œI bring a balance of hands-on optimization, strategic thinking, and clear communication, ensuring both short-term efficiency and long-term scale.โ€

CASE STUDY 1: HIGH CPA GOOGLE SEARCH CAMPAIGN

Situation

Lead-gen campaign in Finance vertical running on Google Search.

Problem

  • KPI CPA: โ‚น1,200
  • Actual CPA: โ‚น2,100
  • CTR was strong (6%+) but conversions were low.

Analysis

  • Search terms report showed informational queries
  • Broad match keywords driving low-intent traffic
  • Landing page load time was 5+ seconds

Actions Taken

  • Added 50+ negative keywords
  • Shifted broad โ†’ phrase & exact
  • Improved ad-to-LP messaging
  • Switched bidding to Target CPA
  • Coordinated LP speed optimization

Result

โœ… CPA reduced from โ‚น2,100 โ†’ โ‚น1,150
โœ… Conversion volume increased 32%
โœ… Quality Score improved from 5 โ†’ 8


CASE STUDY 2: SCALING A PROFITABLE GOOGLE ADS CAMPAIGN

Situation

E-commerce campaign already meeting KPI.

Problem

Client wanted scale without hurting ROAS.

Analysis

  • L14 ROAS stable at 1.6x
  • Search Impression Share lost due to budget
  • Few top keywords driving 70% revenue

Actions Taken

  • Increased daily budget 15% weekly
  • Expanded winning keywords
  • Added RSAs with new value propositions
  • Launched remarketing on Display

Result

โœ… Spend increased 2.1x
โœ… ROAS maintained at 1.55x
โœ… Revenue grew 118%


CASE STUDY 3: LOW SPEND BUT GREAT CPA (LIVEINTENT STYLE)

Situation

Native campaign on performance platform (LiveIntent-type).

Problem

  • CPA: $48 vs KPI $75
  • But campaign wasnโ€™t spending.

Analysis

  • Conservative tCPA limiting bids
  • Eligible inventory restricted
  • Campaign stuck in learning phase

Actions Taken

  • Increased tCPA by 10โ€“15%
  • Expanded publisher whitelist
  • Raised daily cap gradually
  • Monitored L3/L7 performance

Result

โœ… Spend scaled 3x
โœ… CPA stabilized at $58
โœ… Campaign moved to higher-scale strategy (111 โ†’ 113)


CASE STUDY 4: DISCREPANCY BETWEEN GA4 & PLATFORM DATA

Situation

Client reported lower conversions in GA4 than platform.

Problem

Client lost confidence in reporting.

Analysis

  • Different attribution models
  • Conversion window mismatch
  • Cookie vs server-side tracking

Actions Taken

  • Explained attribution differences
  • Matched conversion windows
  • Recommended Data-Driven Attribution
  • Documented reporting methodology

Result

โœ… Stakeholder confidence restored
โœ… Reporting alignment achieved
โœ… No performance impact


CASE STUDY 5: PUBLISHER GIVING VOLUME BUT POOR QUALITY

Situation

High-volume publisher on Native channel.

Problem

  • 35% of traffic
  • CPA 2x higher than KPI

Analysis

  • Low engagement metrics
  • High bounce rate
  • Poor post-click behavior

Actions Taken

  • Reduced bid on publisher
  • Tested limited budget cap
  • Eventually blocked after validation

Result

โœ… Overall CPA improved 18%
โœ… Conversion quality improved
โœ… Budget reallocated to high-quality pubs


CASE STUDY 6: SUDDEN PERFORMANCE DROP (1-DAY SPIKE)

Situation

Daily CPA spiked suddenly.

Problem

Stakeholder panicked.

Analysis

  • Conversion lag of 48โ€“72 hours
  • Intraday spend front-loaded
  • No change in L7 performance

Actions Taken

  • Took no immediate action
  • Explained lag with data
  • Monitored next 2 days

Result

โœ… CPA normalized
โœ… Avoided unnecessary bid cuts
โœ… Built trust with stakeholders


CASE STUDY 7: NEW CAMPAIGN LAUNCH STRATEGY

Situation

New advertiser with no historical data.

Problem

Risk of unstable CPA.

Actions Taken

  • Started with Max Conversions
  • Conservative daily cap
  • Broad match with negatives
  • Switched to Target CPA after 30+ conversions

Result

โœ… Stable learning phase
โœ… CPA achieved within 10 days
โœ… Scalable structure built

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