Google Ads Interview Questions and Answers 2026 (UPDATED)
BASIC GOOGLE ADS INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
1. What is Google Ads?
Answer:
Google Ads is Google’s online advertising platform where advertisers bid to show ads on Search, Display, YouTube, Gmail, and Apps.
Example:
When someone searches “Buy running shoes”, your text ad appears at the top of Google Search.
2. How does Google Ads work?
Answer:
Google Ads works on an auction system, not highest bid wins.
Ad Rank = Bid × Quality Score × Ad Extensions impact
Example:
Advertiser A bids ₹100 with QS 5 → Ad Rank 500
Advertiser B bids ₹60 with QS 9 → Ad Rank 540 → B wins
3. What is Quality Score?
Answer:
Quality Score is Google’s rating (1–10) of your ad relevance.
Components:
- Expected CTR
- Ad Relevance
- Landing Page Experience
Example:
Highly relevant keywords + fast LP + strong CTR → QS 8–10
4. What are Keywords?
Answer:
Keywords are the search terms that trigger your ads.
Example:
Keyword: buy iphone 15
User searches: buy iphone 15 online
5. Keyword Match Types?
Answer:
| Match Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Broad | running shoes |
| Phrase | “running shoes” |
| Exact | [running shoes] |
Example:
Exact → highest control
Broad → maximum reach
6. What are Negative Keywords?
Answer:
They prevent ads from showing for irrelevant searches.
Example:
Keyword: running shoes
Negative: free, used
Blocks searches like free running shoes
INTERMEDIATE GOOGLE ADS QUESTIONS
7. What is CPC, CPM, CPA?
Answer:
| Metric | Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPC | Cost per Click |
| CPM | Cost per 1000 Impressions |
| CPA | Cost per Acquisition |
Example:
Spend ₹10,000 → 100 leads → CPA = ₹100
8. What is CTR?
Answer:
CTR = (Clicks ÷ Impressions) × 100
Example:
100 clicks / 2,000 impressions = 5% CTR
9. What are Ad Extensions?
Answer:
Ad extensions enhance ads with extra info.
Types:
- Sitelinks
- Callouts
- Structured snippets
- Call extensions
Example:
“Free Delivery | 24/7 Support | EMI Available”
10. Difference between Search & Display Ads?
Answer:
| Search | Display |
|---|---|
| Intent-based | Awareness-based |
| Text ads | Image/video ads |
| High CTR | High reach |
11. What is Conversion Tracking?
Answer:
Tracks actions like form fills, purchases, calls.
Example:
User clicks ad → fills lead form → conversion fires
12. What is ROAS?
Answer:
ROAS = Revenue ÷ Ad Spend
Example:
Spend ₹10,000 → Revenue ₹50,000 → ROAS = 5x
13. What is Smart Bidding?
Answer:
Google’s AI bidding based on real-time signals.
Types:
- Maximize Conversions
- Target CPA
- Target ROAS
Example:
Target CPA ₹300 → Google optimizes bids to hit it
ADVANCED GOOGLE ADS INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
14. Explain Ad Rank in detail
Answer:
Ad Rank determines ad position and CPC.
Ad Rank =
Bid + Quality Score + Ad Extensions + Context
Example:
Better QS → lower CPC even with lower bids
15. What is Audience Targeting in Google Ads?
Answer:
Target users based on behavior & intent.
Types:
- In-market
- Affinity
- Custom segments
- Remarketing
Example:
Target users searching for “home insurance quotes”
16. What is Remarketing?
Answer:
Show ads to users who previously visited your site.
Example:
User viewed product → sees ad again on YouTube
17. What is Attribution Model?
Answer:
Decides which click gets conversion credit.
Models:
- Last Click
- First Click
- Linear
- Data-Driven (recommended)
Example:
YouTube → Search → Conversion
Data-driven distributes credit intelligently
18. What is Conversion Lag?
Answer:
Time taken between click and conversion.
Example:
Click today → purchase after 5 days
19. How do you reduce CPA?
Answer:
- Improve Quality Score
- Add negative keywords
- Optimize landing pages
- Switch to Target CPA
- Focus on high-intent keywords
20. How do you scale Google Ads profitably?
Answer:
- Increase budget on profitable campaigns
- Expand high-performing keywords
- Launch new creatives
- Use smart bidding with stable data
EXPERT-LEVEL GOOGLE ADS QUESTIONS
21. What is Auction Insights?
Answer:
Shows competitive metrics.
Metrics:
- Impression Share
- Overlap Rate
- Top of Page Rate
Example:
Competitor outranking you → increase QS or bids
22. What is Search Impression Share Lost (Budget vs Rank)?
Answer:
- Lost (Budget) → Budget too low
- Lost (Rank) → Low bid or QS
23. How do you structure a high-performing account?
Answer:
- Campaign → Theme
- Ad Groups → Tight keyword clusters
- Ads → Responsive Search Ads
- Separate brand & non-brand
24. How does Broad Match work today?
Answer:
Uses AI + intent + audience signals, not just keywords.
Example:
Keyword: crm software
Triggers: best tools to manage sales leads
25. Difference between Max Conversions vs Target CPA?
Answer:
- Max Conversions → Spend full budget
- Target CPA → Control cost per lead
SITUATIONAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
26. Campaign getting clicks but no conversions — what will you do?
Answer:
- Check landing page speed
- Check conversion tracking
- Add negatives
- Switch to exact/phrase
- Improve ad-LP message match
27. CTR is high but CPA is high — why?
Answer:
- Poor landing page
- Low-quality traffic
- Wrong conversion action
- Weak intent keywords
28. Google Ads vs Meta Ads?
Answer:
- Google → Demand capture
- Meta → Demand creation
MOCK INTERVIEW ANSWERS (TAILORED TO YOUR PROFILE)
Q: Tell me about your experience
Answer:
“I have over 13+ years of digital marketing experience, currently focused on performance optimization across platforms like Google Ads and LiveIntent. I manage campaigns across CPA and ROAS goals, analyze performance across L3, L7, and L14 windows, and work closely with cross-functional teams to scale efficiently while protecting KPIs.”
Q: How do you optimize campaigns daily?
Answer:
“I start with pacing and KPI health checks, analyze top publishers/keywords, identify waste, apply bid or tCPA adjustments, and track post-change performance using short-term and rolling windows.”
Q: How do you communicate with stakeholders?
Answer:
“I focus on clarity — explaining why performance changed, what action I took, and what outcome to expect, supported by data.”
Q: Why should we hire you?
Answer:
“I bring a balance of hands-on optimization, strategic thinking, and clear communication, ensuring both short-term efficiency and long-term scale.”
CASE STUDY 1: HIGH CPA GOOGLE SEARCH CAMPAIGN
Situation
Lead-gen campaign in Finance vertical running on Google Search.
Problem
- KPI CPA: ₹1,200
- Actual CPA: ₹2,100
- CTR was strong (6%+) but conversions were low.
Analysis
- Search terms report showed informational queries
- Broad match keywords driving low-intent traffic
- Landing page load time was 5+ seconds
Actions Taken
- Added 50+ negative keywords
- Shifted broad → phrase & exact
- Improved ad-to-LP messaging
- Switched bidding to Target CPA
- Coordinated LP speed optimization
Result
✅ CPA reduced from ₹2,100 → ₹1,150
✅ Conversion volume increased 32%
✅ Quality Score improved from 5 → 8
CASE STUDY 2: SCALING A PROFITABLE GOOGLE ADS CAMPAIGN
Situation
E-commerce campaign already meeting KPI.
Problem
Client wanted scale without hurting ROAS.
Analysis
- L14 ROAS stable at 1.6x
- Search Impression Share lost due to budget
- Few top keywords driving 70% revenue
Actions Taken
- Increased daily budget 15% weekly
- Expanded winning keywords
- Added RSAs with new value propositions
- Launched remarketing on Display
Result
✅ Spend increased 2.1x
✅ ROAS maintained at 1.55x
✅ Revenue grew 118%
CASE STUDY 3: LOW SPEND BUT GREAT CPA (LIVEINTENT STYLE)
Situation
Native campaign on performance platform (LiveIntent-type).
Problem
- CPA: $48 vs KPI $75
- But campaign wasn’t spending.
Analysis
- Conservative tCPA limiting bids
- Eligible inventory restricted
- Campaign stuck in learning phase
Actions Taken
- Increased tCPA by 10–15%
- Expanded publisher whitelist
- Raised daily cap gradually
- Monitored L3/L7 performance
Result
✅ Spend scaled 3x
✅ CPA stabilized at $58
✅ Campaign moved to higher-scale strategy (111 → 113)
CASE STUDY 4: DISCREPANCY BETWEEN GA4 & PLATFORM DATA
Situation
Client reported lower conversions in GA4 than platform.
Problem
Client lost confidence in reporting.
Analysis
- Different attribution models
- Conversion window mismatch
- Cookie vs server-side tracking
Actions Taken
- Explained attribution differences
- Matched conversion windows
- Recommended Data-Driven Attribution
- Documented reporting methodology
Result
✅ Stakeholder confidence restored
✅ Reporting alignment achieved
✅ No performance impact
CASE STUDY 5: PUBLISHER GIVING VOLUME BUT POOR QUALITY
Situation
High-volume publisher on Native channel.
Problem
- 35% of traffic
- CPA 2x higher than KPI
Analysis
- Low engagement metrics
- High bounce rate
- Poor post-click behavior
Actions Taken
- Reduced bid on publisher
- Tested limited budget cap
- Eventually blocked after validation
Result
✅ Overall CPA improved 18%
✅ Conversion quality improved
✅ Budget reallocated to high-quality pubs
CASE STUDY 6: SUDDEN PERFORMANCE DROP (1-DAY SPIKE)
Situation
Daily CPA spiked suddenly.
Problem
Stakeholder panicked.
Analysis
- Conversion lag of 48–72 hours
- Intraday spend front-loaded
- No change in L7 performance
Actions Taken
- Took no immediate action
- Explained lag with data
- Monitored next 2 days
Result
✅ CPA normalized
✅ Avoided unnecessary bid cuts
✅ Built trust with stakeholders
CASE STUDY 7: NEW CAMPAIGN LAUNCH STRATEGY
Situation
New advertiser with no historical data.
Problem
Risk of unstable CPA.
Actions Taken
- Started with Max Conversions
- Conservative daily cap
- Broad match with negatives
- Switched to Target CPA after 30+ conversions
Result
✅ Stable learning phase
✅ CPA achieved within 10 days
✅ Scalable structure built
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